Wikipedia Banyak Dipakai Hakim dan Pengaruhi Keputusan Hukum, Padahal Tidak Selalu Akurat

 Semarang - Riset yang sudah dilakukan oleh Komputer Science dan Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (CSAIL) Institut Tehnologi Massachusetts, Amerika Serikat ungkap jika Wikipedia sering digunakan hakim untuk tentukan keputusan hukum.  Agen Slot Terpercaya



Mencuplik engadget.com, Wikipedia bisa mempengaruhi keputusan hakim saat ada artikel yang mengulas kasus yang berkaitan. Beberapa periset menjelaskan, kehadiran halaman Wikipedia untuk sebuah kasus tingkatkan cuplikannya lebih dari 20 %.

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Riset yang dipegang oleh Neil Thompson itu dilaksanakan dengan mengikutsertakan mahasiswa hukum. Mahasiswa disuruh menulis lebih dari 150 artikel mengenai keputusan Mahkamah Agung Irlandia.


Selanjutnya tulisan-tulisan itu diupload lewat cara online (seperti Wikipedia) di mana hakim, advokat, dan panitera bisa memakainya. Bekasnya cuma diletakkan secara off-line untuk menolong pahami jika artikel yang diperlukan tidak berada di Wikipedia.


"Karakter random memperlihatkan jalinan karena karena yang sebetulnya di antara artikel dan cuplikan," kata Neil Thompson diambil Sabtu (30/7/2022).


Hasilnya, tulisan dalam Wikipedia menolong hakim dalam tentukan keputusan hukum lebih dari 20 %. Menurut team periset, penemuan itu mempunyai potensi memiliki masalah. Karena, Wikipedia yang sekarang ini kerap jadi referensi seringkali infonya tidak selamanya tepat.


Bila hakim banyak mencuplik Wikipedia bakal ada resiko yang terjadi. Misalkan, hakim keluarkan keputusan berdasar artikel yang cacat, atau artis jahat bisa merekayasa entri untuk mencondongkan hasil persidangan.


Menurut penulis study Brian Flanagan, tiap keputusan hukum yang berdasarkan dari website online baik Wikipedia atau yang lain harus diverifikasi, memiliki sifat mendalam, dan datang dari sumber pakar.


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